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Golf Terms

What Is an Albatross in Golf?

The rarest scoring achievement in golf — explained

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Definition
Albatross

A score of three strokes under par on a single hole (also called a double eagle), most commonly achieved on a par 5 holed in 2 strokes or a par 4 holed in 1 stroke (a hole-in-one on a par 4).

1

How an Albatross Is Scored

An albatross requires completing a hole in 3 fewer strokes than par. On a par 5, this means hitting the green in 1 stroke (rare, given par 5 lengths) or making a 2 from the fairway on the second shot. On a par 4, an albatross is a hole-in-one — extremely rare but theoretically possible. The par 5 albatross from the fairway on the second shot is the most common form, but 'common' is relative — estimates suggest one occurs for every 1 million shots by amateur golfers.

Key Point: To have any realistic chance of an albatross on a par 5, you need to reach a reachable par 5 (under 480 yards) in 1 from the tee, leaving a fairway shot at the green.
2

Famous Albatrosses in Golf History

Several albatrosses have shaped golf history. Gene Sarazen's 'shot heard 'round the world' at the 1935 Masters — a 4-wood from 220 yards holed for an albatross on the par-5 15th — helped him tie Craig Wood and win in a playoff. Louis Oosthuizen's albatross on the par-5 2nd hole in the final round of the 2012 Masters created the same result. Jeff Maggert made an albatross on the 13th hole at Augusta. These shots are memorable precisely because of their extreme rarity.

Key Point: Sarazen's albatross remains the most famous single shot in golf history — remembered nearly 90 years later because of how improbable it was.
3

Albatross vs. Eagle vs. Birdie: The Bird Sequence

Golf's scoring terms below par use a bird hierarchy. Birdie (-1): bird. Eagle (-2): a larger, more impressive bird. Albatross (-3): one of the largest flying birds. Condor (-4, four under par): the largest flying bird — theoretically possible on a very short par 5 with a hole-in-one, or on a par 6. The bird naming convention started in the United States in the 19th century, with 'birdie' emerging first, then 'eagle' as a superlative.

Key Point: A condor (4 under par) has been recorded only 4 times in verified golf history — all on par 5s with extremely long drives and chip-ins, or short par 5s with hole-in-ones.
4

The Probability of an Albatross

Statistical estimates suggest amateur golfers achieve an albatross roughly once per 1 to 5 million shots. Tour professionals achieve them more frequently given their precision, but even on tour they're headline news when they occur. The probability on any specific par 5 attempt is affected by: distance to the green on the second shot (shorter = better chance), wind conditions, hole location, and club selection. The conditions must align perfectly for a realistic albatross attempt.

Key Point: If you ever find yourself 190-200 yards away from a par 5 green in 1 shot, you're in albatross territory. Go for it — the worst outcome is a 3 (birdie), and you might make one of golf's rarest shots.

Key Takeaways

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