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Scoring Terms

What Is an Eagle in Golf? Definition & How Rare They Are

Definition

Two strokes under par on any hole. Most commonly achieved on par 5s by reaching the green in two shots and making the putt.

The Definition

An eagle is completing a hole in two fewer strokes than par. On a par 5, an eagle is 3. On a par 4, an eagle is 2 (which requires a hole-in-one, or holing out from the fairway). On a par 3, an eagle is a hole-in-one. Eagles are the most common way to gain significant scoring momentum in a single hole and are celebrated events even in professional golf.

How Common Are Eagles?

Eagles are genuinely rare for recreational golfers. On the PGA Tour, professionals average roughly 0.5-1.0 eagles per round on courses with multiple par 5s. For amateur golfers with a 15+ handicap, eagles may come once a season or less. Low-handicap players (scratch and below) might make 5-15 eagles per season depending on course layout and par 5 reachability.

The Most Common Way to Make an Eagle

The vast majority of amateur eagles come on par 5s: reaching the green in two shots, then one-putting for the eagle score of 3. This requires hitting your second shot onto (or very near) the green from 180-220+ yards. Distance off the tee matters enormously — golfers who drive 270+ yards can frequently reach short par 5s in two.

Eagle vs Albatross

While an eagle is two under par, an albatross (also called a double eagle) is three under par. Albatrosses typically require holing out from the fairway on a par 5 — an extraordinarily rare event. Fewer than 1 in 1,000 amateur golfers has ever made an albatross. The most famous albatross in history is Gene Sarazen's 4-wood shot on the 15th hole at Augusta National during the 1935 Masters.

Improving Your Eagle Chances

Eagles require a combination of distance, ball-striking, and putting. Gaining 15-20 yards of carry distance opens up par 5 reachability. Hitting more greens in regulation from 150-200 yards improves eagle opportunities on par 4s. Strong putting (specifically from 15-25 feet, the range of most eagle putts) converts chances into scores. GOATY's WHIP score analysis identifies distance-limiting factors in your release sequence.

Put the Knowledge to Work

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