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Short Game

Golf Short Game Improvement: From 100 Yards and In

The Fastest Way to Lower Your Score

Statistics don't lie: 65% of golf shots occur from 100 yards and in. Yet most golfers spend the majority of practice time at the driving range. Improving your short game is the single fastest path to lower scores — and it doesn't require the physical athleticism of a 300-yard drive.
1

The Short Game Scoring Zone

From 100 yards, elite players expect to hit the green almost every time. From 50 yards, they expect to get up and down at least 50% of the time. Understanding these benchmarks helps you set realistic improvement targets.

Pro Tip: Track your greens in regulation from inside 100 yards separately from full-swing GIR.
2

Chipping Fundamentals

The chip shot: narrow stance, ball back, hands forward, weight slightly left. Use your putting stroke motion — no flipping of the wrists. Club selection matters: a 9-iron chips with a lower, running trajectory while a 58-degree gives height but more risk.

Pro Tip: Choose the lowest-lofted club that will clear any fringe or rough and still reach the hole.
3

Pitching Technique

Pitch shots from 20-80 yards require some wrist hinge and more shoulder turn than a chip. The key is accelerating through impact — never decelerate. Control distance by adjusting backswing length, not swing speed. Same tempo, different length.

Pro Tip: Three backswing lengths create three distances — 7 o'clock, 9 o'clock, 10 o'clock positions.
4

Bunker Play Basics

Greenside bunkers scare most golfers, but the technique is surprisingly consistent: open stance, open clubface, and hit 2 inches behind the ball — letting the sand carry the ball out. You're not hitting the ball; you're hitting the sand underneath it.

Pro Tip: Draw a line in practice bunkers and practice hitting just past that line every time.
5

The Art of Club Selection

Around the green, your putter is almost always your best option if you can putt from where you are. If you can't putt, use the least-lofted club that gets you past the hazard. Don't automatically reach for the wedge.

Pro Tip: 'Putt if you can, chip if you can't putt, pitch if you can't chip' — old caddie wisdom that still works.
6

Practice Structure for Short Game

Spend 60% of your practice time on the short game. Break it down: 20 min putting, 20 min chipping from various lies, 10 min pitching, 10 min bunkers. Play games against yourself — 'up and down' challenges from 10 different spots.

Pro Tip: Never practice the same shot twice in a row — variety builds adaptability.

Key Takeaways

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Inconsistent short game often traces to the same mechanics that cause full-swing issues — early extension, wrist breakdown, weight staying on trail side. GOATY identifies these patterns from your full swing analysis.

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