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Mechanics

Golf Swing Weight Transfer: How to Do It Right

Weight transfer is not a simple side-to-side shift — it is a lateral-plus-rotational movement that creates and releases power.

Weight transfer is the movement of pressure (into the ground) from the trail foot in the backswing to the lead foot through the downswing. Done correctly, it is one of the largest contributors to clubhead speed. Done incorrectly (a simple lateral slide rather than a rotational shift), it causes fat shots, over-the-top paths, and loss of power. Here is how to do it correctly.

Feel It in Your Feet

During the backswing, feel pressure building in the inside of your trail foot (not the outside, which indicates sway). During the downswing, feel that pressure shift rapidly to the ball of your lead foot, then the lead heel, as you rotate through impact. A simple drill: stand on a bathroom scale and make slow-motion swings, watching the needle move from trail to lead.

The Shift Is Not a Slide

The most common weight transfer error is a lateral slide — moving the hips directly toward the target rather than rotating them open. Sliding causes the club to approach from outside-in (over-the-top) and blocks rotation through impact. The correct move is a lateral shift combined with hip rotation — the trail hip moves forward AND rotates open simultaneously.

Timing: When the Shift Begins

The best ball-strikers begin their weight shift toward the lead foot before the backswing is complete. This is the 'kinematic sequence' — the lower body leads, then the torso, then the arms, then the club, all sequenced from ground up. Practicing the bump (small lateral shift of the lead hip) as a trigger for the downswing builds this early shift timing.

Common Errors and Fixes

Hanging back (weight stays on the trail foot through impact): practice hitting shots off a slight downhill slope, which forces weight forward. Swaying (too much lateral movement in backswing): use a headcover against your trail leg to prevent the knee from moving outward. Spinning out (hips open too fast): focus on the shift before the rotation, not the rotation before the shift.

Balance as the Measurement Tool

Correct weight transfer produces a balanced finish — weight fully on the lead foot, trail heel elevated, belt buckle facing the target, trail shoulder closest to the target. If your finish is off-balance or your trail foot is flat on the ground, the weight transfer did not complete. Work backward from a balanced finish to identify where the breakdown occurred.

Key Takeaways

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